One of the last brouhahas in California concerned the legal right
of women to wear pants to work. It's not that we haven't better
things to do, but there were a few weeks during the summer when
our state legislature had nothing of importance on the agenda
other than death in the workplace, gun control, crime, pollution,
one of the highest unemployment rates in the country, and an economy
which is on a slippery slope. Trivial stuff when one considers
the top priority of almost all of the companies in the state,
dress codes.
Nature and our legislature hate a vacuum. In order to fill this
void, legal action was taken and considered and voted down regarding
whether or not women could wear pants to work. Since two women
representatives also voted against the bill, I assume that testosterone
had nothing to do with the issue.
Why can't women be allowed to wear pants, pantsuits (or is that
pantssuits?), and even culottes to work? From a personal point
of view, most such apparel is sufficiently becoming. There can't
be any safety concerns: if anything, skirts would be more hazardous.
If they're comfortable and not outlandish (say, seventies' polyester
plaid that even men wore), I cannot think of one reason to ban
pants for women in the work place.
Maybe it's a masculine backlash against the progress that women
have made in assuming traditionally male roles at work. What better
way to get even than to have women freeze their legs off in colder
climes? Or...maybe the whole thing is a conspiracy by pantyhose
manufacturers.
Back in the late sixties, I was in charge of a department of a
large bank located in a huge building in El Monte which, as most
Southern Californians know is not the fashion capitol of the world.
(It isn't even the fashion capitol of Los Angeles.) Our department
all twelve of us had just occupied this refurbished building:
we had no public contact, and there wouldn't be any other employees
around for at least two months. One morning my secretary asked
me if it would be all right to wear a pants suit to work. Sure,
says I especially since we're still
unpacking boxes. In fact, for a couple of days, why don't you
just come in in jeans.
Two days later, I got a call from head office in San Francisco.
"What the hell are you trying to do, Winning?"
Being really fast on the uptake I replied, "Huh?"
"You let one of the girls come to work in pants. Now, every
woman employee even the tellers are asking to be allowed to wear
pants, pantssuits, and those whatdoyoucallits, culottes! In five
minutes, you've undermined twenty years of dress code!"
"What's wrong with pants," I asked?
"Women wear skirts and blouses, a suit, scarves, that sort
of thing. Next thing you know, you'll allow them to wear Levis."
"But, what's wrong with pants?"
"Pants are for leisure, and this is not a place of leisure."
( You're telling me, I thought.) "Look," I said, "we've
allowed miniskirts for the past two years, skirts so short that
hairdressers aren't the only ones who know. We considered uniforms
that even the airlines wouldn't allow. In our branches, our tellers
[almost all female in those days] stand behind four foot counters
where you can't see any of them below the waist. What's wrong
with pants?"
"It's not the way we do things around here, and we haven't
done them that way for a hundred years." (That is an actual
quote. I always took copious notes as a CYA precaution.)
"I don't mean to be difficult [a perfect opening which he
didn't take], but change happens. Styles change. Organizations
change. Women wearing pants does no harm, and if it makes women
more comfortable, so much the better. Remember, we didn't allow
men to wear beards...until we got sued by Fred who reminded the
world that our founding father wore a beard. We've got men representing
the bank who wear the most gawdawful garb, ties wide enough so
that they don't have to wear shirts, knit trousers with bellbottoms,
and hair that's shoulderlength. What's wrong with women wearing
pants?"
"You aren't paying attention. Our dress code calls for skirts
and blouses or suits. That's the way it is, and that's the way
it's going to be. I don't know how I'm going to repair the damage
you've done, but you better countermand the order you gave."
"Too late. I guess you didn't hear, but all the other managers
gave permission right after they saw my memo to staff. Since this
is the Personnel Department, it would be easier to rewrite the
dress code, don't you think?"
Several months later I was transferred to Northern California,
having left either a legacy or a trail depending upon who one
spoke to.
Upon reflection, most dress codes are a mindset. Other than safety
and health issues, they have little to do with a rational view
of the world, a business' customers, or the fact that change does
take place. That said, for the more staid organizations, there
are limits which must be set. Except in the entertainment business
and its fringe associations (like record stores), I do believe
that ten earrings are too much (in the vernacular). One nose ring
is one too many. Tasteful tattoos...well, that's an oxymoron.
Tshirts with slogans even "I _ My Doberman" have no
place in banking, finance, or anything past the fifth floor of
the Sears Towers...which brings me to my solution.
Organizational status is directly proportional to flooring. As
most of you have noticed, the lower echelons in most corporations
have linoleum. The next level has institutional carpeting, kind
of what you'll find in airports. On the next level you may find
the same carpeting with padding. At the vice president level,
the carpet has a oneinch nap. Senior vice presidents get carpeting
so thick that it is unnecessary to wear shoes. And, finally, above
the clouds, surprisingly there is no carpeting but rather hardwood
floors with eighteenth century hand woven Afghan rugs (and Picasso's
by Rembrandt).
Therefore, anyone who stands on linoleum all day will be allowed
to wear pants and lowcut shoes. If level 0.5 carpeting is present,
pants are still acceptable, but all shoes must have some sort
of heel. Vice presidential carpeting calls for suits for all.
Therefore, women may still wear pants, but it must be part of
an ensemble the pants have to have a matching coat. Senior vice
presidents, men and women, must wear suits, ties, wingtips and
any other uncomfortable garb, but high heels are a no-no since
they could get caught in the carpet and one could break one's
neck. In fact, this is the only level which must adhere to the
strictest of dress codes. These are the people who are too high
up to be comfortable, but not high enough to be unwilling to flaunt
their positions through the outright exhibition of Armani or Lizzie.
Last, at the highest rung of the ladder, anyone making over $200,000
a year can wear whatever he or she wants. If he or she has made
it that far, there's no one left to impress. However, since heels
make so much noise on hardwood floors and the clicking of heels
could wake someone, tennis or running shoes are mandatory.
If there are any questions, I'll be available as soon as I get
done sweeping the sawdust from my office floor.
P.S. In January 1995, the California legislature actually gave
women the right to wear pants at work. Your tax dollars at work...
Ethan Winning is president of E. A. Winning Associates, Inc.,
a Walnut Creek, California employee relations consulting firm
specializing in tailoring employee handbooks for smaller companies.
A nationally known author as well, his articles and columns have
appeared in many magazines, newspapers, and journals. He may be
reached by email at ewinning@ix.netcom.com, by phone at (510)
944-1034. For information about the company's services or to purchase
a copy of the second edition (1996) of Labor Pains
call 1-800-823-6366. You can also see him on the San Francisco
Bay Area's television program, JobNet which airs on Viacom TV.